Organic Fruit
There are approximately 6,000 acres of certified organic citrus in Florida, and many more acres of citrus and other fruits are managed organically on small farms and private homes. Several commercial citrus operations work collaboratively to supply our nation’s demand for organic orange juice and other citrus products, and Florida’s blueberry market share is expanding. Identifying a market for organic fruit is the first step a producer should take before transitioning to organic. Additional costs of certification and inputs should offset potential income if the appropriate market is identified.
Some of the EDIS publications may include references to conventional inputs, but remain relevant in many regards and therefore are included here. Producers should consider that responses of root stocks and other yields reported typically reflect synthetic inputs including fertilizer and pesticides. Producers should also be aware that the National Organic Standards prohibit the use of nearly all synthetic fertilizers and pesticides, and are advised to consult their certifying agency prior to changing their organic farm plan.
A number of publications are presented to help producers identify pests of perennial and annual fruit, manage fertility, and care for fruit after harvest. For more information about organic fruit, please see the resources listed here or contact your local UF-IFAS County Extension office.
UF/IFAS Publications
- Management Overviews
- Blueberry Gardener's Guide
- Florida Subtropical Peaches: Production Practices
- Planting Stock
- Blueberry Varieties for Florida
- Citrus Rootstocks and Their On-Site Evaluation
- Considerations for Choosing the Right Rootstocks
- Freeze Hardiness and dwarfing potential of Trifoliate Orange Rootstocks
- Rootstocks for Florida Peaches, Nectarines and Plums
- Nutrient Management
- Citrus Production on the Sandy Soils of Southwest Florida
- Common Soils Used for Citrus Production in Florida
- Macronutrient Deficiencies in Citrus: Calcium, Magnesium, and Sulfur
- Macronutrient Deficiencies in Citrus: Nitrogen, Phosphorus, and Potassium
- Plant Nutrients for Citrus Trees
- Prioritizing Citrus Nutrient Management Decisions
- Pest Management
- A Guide to Identification of Soft-bodied Citrus Insect Pests
- Citrus Root Growth and Soil Pest Management Practices
- Some Common Diseases of Tahiti Lime in Florida
- Biological Control for Insect Management in Strawberries
- Nematodes of Backyard Deciduous Fruit Trees in Florida
- Insect Management in Blueberries in the Eastern United States
- Integrated Strategies for Controlling Flower Thrips in Southern Highbush Blueberries
- Florida Plant Disease Guide:Apple (Malus sylvestris)
- Water Management
- Drainage Systems for Flatwoods Citrus in Florida
- Management of Microsprinkler Systems for Florida Citrus
- Managing Salinity in Florida Citrus
- Microirrigation of Young Blueberries in Florida
- Protecting Blueberries from Freezes in Florida
- Understanding Water Quality Parameters for Citrus Irrigation and Drainage Systems
- Water and Environmental Considerations for the Design and Development of Citrus Groves in Florida
- Water Quality Monitoring Programs for Environmental Assessment of Citrus Groves
- Water Use in Establishment of Young Blueberry Plants
- Regulatory Issues
- A Model HACCP Plan for Small-Scale, Fresh-Squeezed (Not Pasturized) Citrus Juice Operations
- Fresh Produce Handling, Sanitation, and Safety Measures: Citrus
- Guidelines for Organic Handling Requirements for Citrus Packinghouses and Processors
- New Florida Department of Citrus Rules for Organic Grove Registration and Fruit Movement
Resources from Other Universities or Federal Agencies
- Tree Fruits: Organic Production Overview-ATTRA
- Producing Texas Fruits and Nuts Organically- Texas A&M University
- On Farm Processing
- Farm Made: A Guide to On-Farm Processing for Organic Productions--The Kerr Center, University of Iowa
- Return to Organic Production



